Jesus, the Door of the Sheep and the Good Shepherd
John 10:1–13 (NKJV)
“I Am the Good Shepherd”
10 “Most assuredly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. 2 But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. 3 To him the doorkeeper opens, and the sheep hear his voice; and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. 4 And when he brings out his own sheep, he goes before them; and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. 5 Yet they will by no means follow a stranger, but will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers.” 6 Jesus used this illustration, but they did not understand the things which He spoke to them.
7 Then Jesus said to them again, “Most assuredly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. 8 All who ever came before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them. 9 I am the door. If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture. 10 The thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy. I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly.
11 “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep. 12 But a hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf catches the sheep and scatters them. 13 The hireling flees because he is a hireling and does not care about the sheep.
Message
I. Jesus, the Door of the Sheep (1-10)
See v1-6.
10 “Most assuredly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. 2 But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. 3 To him the doorkeeper opens, and the sheep hear his voice; and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. 4 And when he brings out his own sheep, he goes before them; and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. 5 Yet they will by no means follow a stranger, but will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers.” 6 Jesus used this illustration, but they did not understand the things which He spoke to them.
What v1-5 means is in the following verses. See v7-9.
7 Then Jesus said to them again, “Most assuredly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. 8 All who ever came before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them. 9 I am the door. If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture.
Before Jesus came to the world, the sheepfold was without the door! So, anyone and everyone who approached the sheep was a thief and a robber. Jesus came to the world and now the sheepfold got the door (=Jesus) which a shepherd can enter through! The sheepfold could be the Jewish sheepfold or a Gentile sheepfold. For the Jewish sheepfold, the Pharisees were the religious leaders of the sheep (=the Jews). The Pharisees before Jesus came or without knowing Jesus were not shepherds but thieves and robbers! The disciples of Jesus are the shepherds! Jesus is the door of salvation for the sheep and the shepherds. ‘pasture’ is the word of eternal life (John 6:68).
10 The thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy. I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly.
The thief may steal their blessings, (heavenly) gifts (or prizes), and possessions. He may kill their (spiritual) life and destroy their future (happiness). But Jesus came that they might have life in its fullness. See v11-13.
II. Jesus, the Good Shepherd (11-13)
11 “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep. 12 But a hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf catches the sheep and scatters them. 13 The hireling flees because he is a hireling and does not care about the sheep.
In v1-10, Jesus is the door of the sheep. In v11-18, Jesus is the good shepherd. The shepherd is one who enters through the door of the sheep, Jesus (John 10:2). Now Jesus shows what is the ‘good’ shepherd. The ‘good’ shepherd gives His life for the sheep (11). Obviously, the ‘good’ shepherd is not a selfish person. He must be a merciful, considerate, sympathetic and sacrificial person. When one is busy satisfying one’s flesh (=sinful nature), one may not be selfless, but selfish, idiotic, rebellious, and deceptive. But, a godly person who puts the will of God first and follows the Spirit of God may not be selfish but do what is good, right and fair. Further, let us think about how much one should love someone so that one may sacrifice one’s life for the person. One must extremely value, care and love the person. The ‘good’ shepherd’s love touches my heart and my tear falls down. Jesus compares the ‘good’ shepherd with a hireling (12). A hireling is neither the shepherd nor the owner of the sheep (12a). So, when he sees the wolf coming, he leaves the sheep and flees (12b). And the wolf catches the sheep and scatters them (12c). In this illustration, ‘giving life for the sheep’ is not simply ‘dying’ but rather ‘providing appropriate protection against the predators’. It takes skills, bravery, commitment, tools, awareness, vigilance, wisdom, and everything it takes to protect the sheep. Jesus gave us the word of eternal life, the Holy Spirit, the Apostles, and His Churches and He is with us till the end of the age. To save us from sin and condemnation, Jesus has done the ultimate sacrifice required by the law. He did what it took to protect us from the wolf (the sin & death, the accuser, the tempter). The hireling flees because he is hired for money and does not really care about the sheep. The Pharisees might be hired by a Synagogue or the Temple for money but they didn’t really care about the sheep who needed protection from sin and death.
Jesus visits one who is persecuted and disadvantaged for one’s faith in Him
John 9:26–41 (NKJV)
26 Then they said to him again, “What did He do to you? How did He open your eyes?”
27 He answered them, “I told you already, and you did not listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you also want to become His disciples?”
28 Then they reviled him and said, “You are His disciple, but we are Moses’ disciples. 29 We know that God spoke to Moses; as for this fellow, we do not know where He is from.”
30 The man answered and said to them, “Why, this is a marvelous thing, that you do not know where He is from; yet He has opened my eyes! 31 Now we know that God does not hear sinners; but if anyone is a worshiper of God and does His will, He hears him. 32 Since the world began it has been unheard of that anyone opened the eyes of one who was born blind. 33 If this Man were not from God, He could do nothing.”
34 They answered and said to him, “You were completely born in sins, and are you teaching us?” And they cast him out.
35 Jesus heard that they had cast him out; and when He had found him, He said to him, “Do you believe in the Son of God?”
36 He answered and said, “Who is He, Lord, that I may believe in Him?”
37 And Jesus said to him, “You have both seen Him and it is He who is talking with you.”
38 Then he said, “Lord, I believe!” And he worshiped Him.
39 And Jesus said, “For judgment I have come into this world, that those who do not see may see, and that those who see may be made blind.”
40 Then some of the Pharisees who were with Him heard these words, and said to Him, “Are we blind also?”
41 Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would have no sin; but now you say, ‘We see.’ Therefore your sin remains.
Message
I. Unbelief of the spiritually blind (26-29)
See v26.
26 Then they said to him again, “What did He do to you? How did He open your eyes?”
This shows they didn’t believe or wouldn’t listen. See v27-29.
27 He answered them, “I told you already, and you did not listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you also want to become His disciples?”
28 Then they reviled him and said, “You are His disciple, but we are Moses’ disciples. 29 We know that God spoke to Moses; as for this fellow, we do not know where He is from.”
II. Understanding, belief and bravity of the blind man (30-34)
See v30-33.
30 The man answered and said to them, “Why, this is a marvelous thing, that you do not know where He is from; yet He has opened my eyes! 31 Now we know that God does not hear sinners; but if anyone is a worshiper of God and does His will, He hears him. 32 Since the world began it has been unheard of that anyone opened the eyes of one who was born blind. 33 If this Man were not from God, He could do nothing.”
The man who was blind sees that Jesus was from God because
- He opened the eyes of one who was born blind which no one has ever done since the world began.
- God does not hear sinners but hears a worshiper of God, who does His will.
The man was surprised at the Pharisees who couldn’t come to this natural conclusion. See v34.
34 They answered and said to him, “You were completely born in sins, and are you teaching us?” And they cast him out.
We learnt his parents feared being put out of the synagogue (John 9:22). This man who was blind from birth and was a beggar must have been more ready for any disadvantage because he had been suffering the worst situation of blindness and poverty. He stood for the truth bravely and was cast out. The whole world belongs to the evil one and those who stand on the side of truth are persecuted (1 John 5:19, 2 Timothy 3:12, John 15:18-25, John 16:1-4).
III. Jesus visits one who is persecuted and disadvantaged for one’s faith in Him (35-41)
See v35.
35 Jesus heard that they had cast him out; and when He had found him, He said to him, “Do you believe in the Son of God?”
When we are persecuted and disadvantaged because of our faith in Jesus, He comes to meet and bless us. See Matthew 5:11-12 NKJV.
11 “Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for My sake. 12 Rejoice and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
See v36.
36 He answered and said, “Who is He, Lord, that I may believe in Him?”
The man answered to Jesus and expressed he would believe in the Son of God. See v37.
37 And Jesus said to him, “You have both seen Him and it is He who is talking with you.”
Jesus revealed Himself to the man. It was a moment of amazing grace that the Son of God came and met him in person. See v38.
38 Then he said, “Lord, I believe!” And he worshiped Him.
The man encountered the Son of God. His heart might be filled with gratitude. He confessed His faith and worshiped Jesus. See v39.
39 And Jesus said, “For judgment I have come into this world, that those who do not see may see, and that those who see may be made blind.”
The blind man and beggar was in such humiliated conditions but able to recognise the Son of God. However, the Pharisees did not recognise Him even though He performed the miracle no one else did. They showed their spiritual blindness and stood condemned (See John 3:18). See v40-41.
40 Then some of the Pharisees who were with Him heard these words, and said to Him, “Are we blind also?”
41 Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would have no sin; but now you say, ‘We see.’ Therefore your sin remains.
The Pharisees showed they were spiritually blind (See 29-33, 39). It is a sin that they pretend that they see spiritually. They should repent their sin so that God may heal their blind eyes. To see (the kingdom of God, the spiritual world), they need to be reborn (See John 3:5-8).
Holding onto One Thing I Know after Transformation
John 9:8–25 (NKJV)8 Therefore the neighbors and those who previously had seen that he was blind said, “Is not this he who sat and begged?”
9 Some said, “This is he.” Others said, “He is like him.”
He said, “I am he.”
10 Therefore they said to him, “How were your eyes opened?”
11 He answered and said, “A Man called Jesus made clay and anointed my eyes and said to me, ‘Go to the pool of Siloam and wash.’ So I went and washed, and I received sight.”
12 Then they said to him, “Where is He?”
He said, “I do not know.”
13 They brought him who formerly was blind to the Pharisees. 14 Now it was a Sabbath when Jesus made the clay and opened his eyes. 15 Then the Pharisees also asked him again how he had received his sight. He said to them, “He put clay on my eyes, and I washed, and I see.”
16 Therefore some of the Pharisees said, “This Man is not from God, because He does not keep the Sabbath.”
Others said, “How can a man who is a sinner do such signs?” And there was a division among them.
17 They said to the blind man again, “What do you say about Him because He opened your eyes?”
He said, “He is a prophet.”
18 But the Jews did not believe concerning him, that he had been blind and received his sight, until they called the parents of him who had received his sight. 19 And they asked them, saying, “Is this your son, who you say was born blind? How then does he now see?”
20 His parents answered them and said, “We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind; 21 but by what means he now sees we do not know, or who opened his eyes we do not know. He is of age; ask him. He will speak for himself.” 22 His parents said these things because they feared the Jews, for the Jews had agreed already that if anyone confessed that He was Christ, he would be put out of the synagogue. 23 Therefore his parents said, “He is of age; ask him.”
24 So they again called the man who was blind, and said to him, “Give God the glory! We know that this Man is a sinner.”
25 He answered and said, “Whether He is a sinner or not I do not know. One thing I know: that though I was blind, now I see.”
I. The transformation from misery to glory shocked the neighbors (8-11)
See v8-9.8 Therefore the neighbors and those who previously had seen that he was blind said, “Is not this he who sat and begged?”
9 Some said, “This is he.” Others said, “He is like him.”
He said, “I am he.”
They couldn’t believe their eyes. But he was that blind beggar according to what he claimed (9b). See v10.10 Therefore they said to him, “How were your eyes opened?”
If he is the same man who was blind from birth, the fact he can see now is truly incredible. So, they wondered how his blindness was healed. See v11.11 He answered and said, “A Man called Jesus made clay and anointed my eyes and said to me, ‘Go to the pool of Siloam and wash.’ So I went and washed, and I received sight.”
He explained how (11, See John 9:6-7).II. One thing I know (12-25)
See v12-17.12 Then they said to him, “Where is He?”
He said, “I do not know.”
13 They brought him who formerly was blind to the Pharisees. 14 Now it was a Sabbath when Jesus made the clay and opened his eyes. 15 Then the Pharisees also asked him again how he had received his sight. He said to them, “He put clay on my eyes, and I washed, and I see.”
16 Therefore some of the Pharisees said, “This Man is not from God, because He does not keep the Sabbath.”
Others said, “How can a man who is a sinner do such signs?” And there was a division among them.
17 They said to the blind man again, “What do you say about Him because He opened your eyes?”
He said, “He is a prophet.”
The blind man thought Jesus might be a prophet before he met Him as the Son of God (John 9:35-38). The Samaritan woman also perceived Jesus as a prophet first (John 4:19) before she met Him as the Christ (John 4:25-26). See v18-23.18 But the Jews did not believe concerning him, that he had been blind and received his sight, until they called the parents of him who had received his sight. 19 And they asked them, saying, “Is this your son, who you say was born blind? How then does he now see?”
20 His parents answered them and said, “We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind; 21 but by what means he now sees we do not know, or who opened his eyes we do not know. He is of age; ask him. He will speak for himself.” 22 His parents said these things because they feared the Jews, for the Jews had agreed already that if anyone confessed that He was Christ, he would be put out of the synagogue. 23 Therefore his parents said, “He is of age; ask him.”
The Pharisees misused their position and authority to suppress the truth (See Romans 1:18). See v24-25.24 So they again called the man who was blind, and said to him, “Give God the glory! We know that this Man is a sinner.”
25 He answered and said, “Whether He is a sinner or not I do not know. One thing I know: that though I was blind, now I see.”
Even though Jesus opened the eyes of the man who was blind from birth, some still didn’t believe Jesus (16). The Pharisees even thought Jesus was a sinner (24). In response, the man who was blind from birth told them ‘one thing he knows’ that no one could deny. The ‘one thing’ is his blindness from birth was healed. Jesus said in John 14:11b (NLT), “At least believe because of the work you have seen me do.” Jesus said, “but if I do (the works of My Father), though you do not believe Me, believe the works, that you may know and believe that the Father is in Me, and I in Him.” (John 10:38 NKJV). It is important to hold onto ‘one thing I know’. But even though Jesus had done the works which no one else did, some wouldn’t believe. Then, they sinned and showed they hated Jesus without a cause (John 15:24, 25, Psalm 69:4). John 15:24-25 (NKJV)24 If I had not done among them the works which no one else did, they would have no sin; but now they have seen and also hated both Me and My Father. 25 But this happened that the word might be fulfilled which is written in their law, ‘They hated Me without a cause.’
Psalm 69:4 (NKJV)4 Those who hate me without a cause
Are more than the hairs of my head;
They are mighty who would destroy me,
Being my enemies wrongfully;
Though I have stolen nothing,
I still must restore it.
Transformation from Misery to Glory in the Light of the World, Jesus
John 9:1–7 (NKJV)
Christ Heals the Blind Man
1 Now as Jesus passed by, He saw a man who was blind from birth. 2 And His disciples asked Him, saying, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”
3 Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned, but that the works of God should be revealed in him. 4 I must work the works of Him who sent Me while it is day; the night is coming when no one can work. 5 As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
6 When He had said these things, He spat on the ground and made clay with the saliva; and He anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay. 7 And He said to him, “Go, wash in the pool of Siloam” (which is translated, Sent). So he went and washed, and came back seeing.
Message
I. The Cause of Misery (1-3)
See v1.
1 Now as Jesus passed by, He saw a man who was blind from birth.
This blind man couldn’t see anything since his birth. This means he didn’t see even his mother and father ever. To the worse, he was poor as he was a beggar (John 9:8).
See v2.
2 And His disciples asked Him, saying, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”
The disciples of Jesus saw the misery of the blind man and thought that his misery might be caused by the sin of the man or his parents. So, His disciples asked Him what the cause of the misery of the blind man was. Jesus answers in v3. See v3.
3 Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned, but that the works of God should be revealed in him.
Differently to the man healed in John 5:1-15, whose 38-year illness was due to his sin (John 5:14), the misery of the born-blind man in this chapter was not caused by the sin but for revealing the works of God in him. It is a common way of thinking to explain the misery that the cause is the sin and the effect is the misery. However, the cause of the misery is not always the sin. Regardless of the cause, misery is not a fate in Jesus who is the Healer (7), the Game Changer (John 5:8, 9), and the History Maker.
II. Misery to Glory: the Transforming Works of God in the Light of the World (4-7)
See v4-5.
4 I must work the works of Him who sent Me while it is day; the night is coming when no one can work. 5 As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
Jesus, the light of the world, makes the ‘night’ of the world in misery into ‘day’ when we can work the works of God who sent Jesus.
See v6.
6 When He had said these things, He spat on the ground and made clay with the saliva; and He anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay.
Jesus didn’t immediately heal the blind man as He usually did. Instead, He made clay and pasted it over the eyes of the blind man.
See v7a.
7a And He said to him, “Go, wash in the pool of Siloam” (which is translated, Sent).
Then, Jesus asked him to go and wash in Siloam. Jesus involved him in the healing process. The clay could cause discomfort to him. Going to the pool might be hard as a blind man. Faith, obedience, and patience were required.
See v7b.
7b So he went and washed, and came back seeing.
The result of the obedience was the healing. Jesus transformed his misery into the glory of God. His misery was originally intended to glorify God by revealing the works of God who sent Jesus. The more miserable a person may be, the greater glory he can give to God in Jesus. There is no fate in Jesus. Trust and obey Jesus. Where Jesus sends you may be where your misery is transformed.
Know Jesus, keep His word, and live
John 8:51–59 (NKJV)
51 Most assuredly, I say to you, if anyone keeps My word he shall never see death.”
52 Then the Jews said to Him, “Now we know that You have a demon! Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and You say, ‘If anyone keeps My word he shall never taste death.’ 53 Are You greater than our father Abraham, who is dead? And the prophets are dead. Who do You make Yourself out to be?”
54 Jesus answered, “If I honor Myself, My honor is nothing. It is My Father who honors Me, of whom you say that He is your God. 55 Yet you have not known Him, but I know Him. And if I say, ‘I do not know Him,’ I shall be a liar like you; but I do know Him and keep His word. 56 Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad.”
57 Then the Jews said to Him, “You are not yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?”
58 Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM.”
59 Then they took up stones to throw at Him; but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.
Message
I. Keep My word and never die (never be judged) (51, 52, John 5:24)
See v51.
51 Most assuredly, I say to you, if anyone keeps My word he shall never see death.”
When the Jews dishonored Jesus and therefore the Father in John 8:48, they became subject to God’s judgment (See John 8:50, Exodus 20:7). There are several types of ‘death’.
- Spiritual death: They are spiritually dead if their relationship with God is broken because of their sin.
- Physical death: There is physical death.
- The second death: On the Day of Judgment, anyone whose name is not written in the Book of Life will be cast into the lake of fire, which is the second death (Revelation 21:8, 20:14-15).
Judgment and death are related. See John 5:24 NKJV.
24 “Most assuredly, I say to you, he who hears My word and believes in Him who sent Me has everlasting life, and shall not come into judgment, but has passed from death into life.
See v52.
52 Then the Jews said to Him, “Now we know that You have a demon! Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and You say, ‘If anyone keeps My word he shall never taste death.’
They are not thinking of the spiritual death or the second death but only the physical death.
See v53-54.
53 Are You greater than our father Abraham, who is dead? And the prophets are dead. Who do You make Yourself out to be?”
54 Jesus answered, “If I honor Myself, My honor is nothing. It is My Father who honors Me, of whom you say that He is your God.
God, the Father honors Jesus, but the Jews dishonored Jesus. Clearly, they showed that their God was not God, the Father who honors Jesus.
II. Know God and keep His word (55)
See v55.
55 Yet you have not known Him, but I know Him. And if I say, ‘I do not know Him,’ I shall be a liar like you; but I do know Him and keep His word.
Jesus didn’t argue about the meaning of ‘death’. His words always contain spiritual meaning (See John 6:63). Instead, Jesus pointed out that they had not ‘known’ Him. Their fundamental problem was not simply the ignorance about other definitions of ‘death’ but no experiential relationship with God who is spirit and invisible. In response to ‘Who do You make Yourself out to be?’ (53b), Jesus points out they are, in fact, liars (just as their father, the devil is a liar) because they claim that God the Father is their God (John 8:41) while they don’t know Him.
This verse makes us ask a good question: “God and the devil, which is my God?” If our answer is God, then we should ask, “Do I know God?” This verse teaches us how important to know God before simply assuming or claiming who my God is.
If we know God, we should keep His word as Jesus said in v55c, “but I know Him and keep His word.” See 1 John 1:3-4 NKJV.
3 Now by this we know that we know Him, if we keep His commandments. 4 He who says, “I know Him,” and does not keep His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.
III. Jesus is God (56-59)
See v56.
56 Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad.”
Jesus knew what Abraham did, which only God would know. Jesus demonstrated He knew all and He is God.
See v57-58.
57 Then the Jews said to Him, “You are not yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?”
58 Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM.”
Jesus is God and existed before the Creation (58, John 1:1, 3, 15, 30, Proverbs 8:23 NKJV).
59 Then they took up stones to throw at Him; but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.
Know Jesus, keep His word, and live
The Children of God versus the children of the devil
John 8:42–50 (NKJV)
42 Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love Me, for I proceeded forth and came from God; nor have I come of Myself, but He sent Me. 43 Why do you not understand My speech? Because you are not able to listen to My word. 44 You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it. 45 But because I tell the truth, you do not believe Me. 46 Which of you convicts Me of sin? And if I tell the truth, why do you not believe Me? 47 He who is of God hears God’s words; therefore you do not hear, because you are not of God.”
48 Then the Jews answered and said to Him, “Do we not say rightly that You are a Samaritan and have a demon?”
49 Jesus answered, “I do not have a demon; but I honor My Father, and you dishonor Me. 50 And I do not seek My own glory; there is One who seeks and judges.
Messages
I. The children of God love the Son of God Jesus and the children of the devil hate Him (42)
See v42.
42 Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love Me, for I proceeded forth and came from God; nor have I come of Myself, but He sent Me.
Jesus said that ‘He came from God’ and ‘God sent Him’. We studied these two points when we learnt John 7:29.
‘nor have I come of Myself’ was also already mentioned in John 7:28b. The Jews wouldn’t love Jesus and this proves that God was not their father (42a, also see 1 John 4:7-8, 5:1). Instead of loving Him, they sought to kill Him (John 8:37, 40).
II. The children of God believe the truth and the children of the devil believe a lie (43-50)
See v43.
43 Why do you not understand My speech? Because you are not able to listen to My word.
They even didn’t like to listen and didn’t (couldn’t) hear His word.
See v44.
44 You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it.
The devil
- is a murderer from the beginning
- does not stand in the truth (has always hated the truth (NLT))
- has no truth in him
- speaks from his own resources when he lies
- is a liar
- is the father of lies
See v45.
45 But because I tell the truth, you do not believe Me.
Even though Jesus said the truth that people could understand, the Jews did not understand (43a) because they were not able to hear His word (the truth) (43b) because they belonged to the devil who hates the truth because there is no truth in him (44).
As a result, the Jews did not believe Jesus when He told them the truth, which they did not hear (properly) and so they did not understand.
See v46.
46 Which of you convicts Me of sin? And if I tell the truth, why do you not believe Me?
46b (And if I tell the truth, why do you not believe Me?) can be answered by looking at v44 and v45.
They believed the lie of their father, the devil (44). The reason they didn’t believe Jesus was that Jesus said not a lie but the truth (45).
See v47.
47 He who is of God hears God’s words; therefore you do not hear, because you are not of God.”
Whether one belongs to God or not depends on whether one hears God’s words or not.
III. The children of the devil dishonored the Son of God Jesus (48-50)
See v48.
48 Then the Jews answered and said to Him, “Do we not say rightly that You are a Samaritan and have a demon?”
This verse shows their response to what Jesus said in v42-47.
- The Jews said, ‘You are a Samaritan’ (48)
This may be the response to- Which of you convicts Me of sin? (46a)
- The desire of your father you want to do (44b)
- The Jews said, ‘You have a demon’ (48)
This may be the response to- You are of your father the devil … (44)
- You do not hear because you are not of God (47)
What is the answer of Jesus? See v49.
49 Jesus answered, “I do not have a demon; but I honor My Father, and you dishonor Me.
What Jesus said (the truth) was what Jesus heard from the Father (John 8:40). But the Jews said v48, dishonoring Jesus (49). Dishonoring Jesus is dishonoring the Father (See Matthew 10:40).
See v50.
50 And I do not seek My own glory; there is One who seeks and judges.
God the Father seeks His own glory (50). He judges those dishonoring Him (See Exodus 20:7).
You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free
John 8:30–41 (NKJV)
30 As He spoke these words, many believed in Him.
31 Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed Him, “If you abide in My word, you are My disciples indeed. 32 And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.”
33 They answered Him, “We are Abraham’s descendants, and have never been in bondage to anyone. How can You say, ‘You will be made free’?”
34 Jesus answered them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, whoever commits sin is a slave of sin. 35 And a slave does not abide in the house forever, but a son abides forever. 36 Therefore if the Son makes you free, you shall be free indeed.
37 “I know that you are Abraham’s descendants, but you seek to kill Me, because My word has no place in you. 38 I speak what I have seen with My Father, and you do what you have seen with your father.”
39 They answered and said to Him, “Abraham is our father.”
Jesus said to them, “If you were Abraham’s children, you would do the works of Abraham. 40 But now you seek to kill Me, a Man who has told you the truth which I heard from God. Abraham did not do this. 41 You do the deeds of your father.”
Then they said to Him, “We were not born of fornication; we have one Father—God.”
Messages
I. You shall know the truth (30-32)
See v30-31.
30 As He spoke these words, many believed in Him.
31 Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed Him, “If you abide in My word, you are My disciples indeed.
‘abide in My word’ (31) is translated as ‘remain faithful to my teachings’ in NLT (New Living Translation).
See v32.
32 And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.”
According to John 17:3, ‘knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ’ is ‘eternal life’. Here, ‘knowing’ or ‘knowledge’ is not just necessary information, but ‘the experiential relationship’. The truth (32) is Jesus Himself based on John 14:6. So, ‘know the truth’ means ‘having the experiential relationship with Jesus’.
Let’s study the definitions of ‘truth’ (=Jesus Christ).
- Truth is the reality as opposed to the Law being mere a shadow of the reality (Colossians 2:17, Hebrews 10:1).
- Truth reveals and assures ‘what grace does’ such as forgiveness and gift.
- Truth is divine thought while grace is divine love. * Jesus Christ is the Word of God (Revelation 19:13, John 1:14).
- Truth is the revelation of God (John 1:18 NIV). Jesus Christ reveals God the Father. He who has seen Jesus has seen the Father (John 14:9b, also see John 8:19b). Jesus Christ is the image of the invisible Father (Colossians 1:15 NKJV) and the exact representation of His being (Hebrews 1:3 NIV).
- Truth is as opposed to gnostic and all other heresy.
II. The truth shall make you free (33-41)
‘the truth shall make you free’ can be understood by studying v33-36. See v33.
33 They answered Him, “We are Abraham’s descendants, and have never been in bondage to anyone. How can You say, ‘You will be made free’?”
Their ancestors had been slaves in Egypt and they were colonized by the Roman Empire at that time. So ‘we have never been in bondage to anyone’ is not true. But, what is the freedom Jesus promises? See v34.
34 Jesus answered them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, whoever commits sin is a slave of sin.
The freedom Jesus promises is the freedom from the slavery of sin. See v35-36.
35 And a slave does not abide in the house forever, but a son abides forever. 36 Therefore if the Son makes you free, you shall be free indeed.
Here, we can know that the truth in ‘the truth shall make you free.’ (32b) is ’the Son’. It is Jesus (=the Son, the truth) who set us free. If we abide in His word (31a), we are His disciples indeed (31b). And we shall know Jesus (=the Son, the truth) (32a), and Jesus (=the Son, the truth) shall make us free (32b) indeed (36). See v37.
37 “I know that you are Abraham’s descendants, but you seek to kill Me, because My word has no place in you.
‘My word has no place in you’ (37b) contrasts ‘If you abide in My word’ (31a) and is related to why ‘you seek to kill Me’ (37a).
See v38-41.
38 I speak what I have seen with My Father, and you do what you have seen with your father.”
39 They answered and said to Him, “Abraham is our father.”
Jesus said to them, “If you were Abraham’s children, you would do the works of Abraham. 40 But now you seek to kill Me, a Man who has told you the truth which I heard from God. Abraham did not do this. 41 You do the deeds of your father.”
Then they said to Him, “We were not born of fornication; we have one Father—God.”
The Jews started claiming God as their Father. It seems they learned from Jesus in claiming God as their own Father. But, later the Jews tried to stone Jesus for blasphemy when He said, “I and My Father are one.” (John 10:30-33). His defence is written in John 10:34-38.
Jesus said to the Jews, “You are of your father the devil.” (John 8:44a) Let’s study John 8:42~ next time.
When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know
John 8:25–29 (NKJV)
25 Then they said to Him, “Who are You?”
And Jesus said to them, “Just what I have been saying to you from the beginning. 26 I have many things to say and to judge concerning you, but He who sent Me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I heard from Him.”
27 They did not understand that He spoke to them of the Father.
28 Then Jesus said to them, “When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and that I do nothing of Myself; but as My Father taught Me, I speak these things. 29 And He who sent Me is with Me. The Father has not left Me alone, for I always do those things that please Him.”
Message
I. Who Jesus is (25)
See v25.
25 Then they said to Him, “Who are You?”
And Jesus said to them, “Just what I have been saying to you from the beginning.
Jesus said, “If you do not believe that I am He, you will die in your sins.” (John 8:24b). Then, they asked Jesus, “Who are you?” (25a).
We learned who Jesus was in John 1 ~ 7. If we start from the recent conversations, He is the light of the world (John 8:12). He is the Son of God as He called God His Father (John 8:16, 18, 19). He was sent by the Father (John 8:16, 18). The Father is with Him (John 8:16). He is the exact representation of the Father (John 8:19, 20), the heavenly man (John 8:23) and the only way to the Father (John 8:21-24).
II. Jesus says the truth (26)
See v26.
26 I have many things to say and to judge concerning you, but He who sent Me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I heard from Him.” (NKJV)
26 I have much to say about you and much to condemn, but I won’t. For I say only what I have heard from the one who sent me, and he is completely truthful.” (NLT)
We can learn that whatever Jesus says is the truth that He has heard from the one (the Father) who sent Him (26b). God cannot lie (Titus 1:2). All heard from God is the truth. Jesus simply declared the truth that is from God. What Jesus says (the truth) is distinguished from human philosophy or anything like that. Is the Holy Bible the revelation of God or human philosophy? The revelation of God! (2 Timothy 3:16) This book is distinguished from other books in this way.
III. You will know when you lift up the Son of Man (27-29)
See v27-29.
27 They did not understand that He spoke to them of the Father.
28 Then Jesus said to them, “When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and that I do nothing of Myself; but as My Father taught Me, I speak these things. 29 And He who sent Me is with Me. The Father has not left Me alone, for I always do those things that please Him.”
‘When you lift up the Son of Man’ indicates His crucifixion. Jesus says only then they will know that
① Jesus is He.
②
- He does nothing of Himself,
- but as His Father taught Him, He speaks these things.
③
- He who sent Him is with Him.
- The Father has not left Him alone.
- for He always does those things that please Him.
Let’s find out what happened when they crucified Him.
- Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do.” when they crucified Him (Luke 23:33, 34). This shows Jesus forgave them according to the will of the Father even when they crucified Him. This supports ② and ③-3.
- When Jesus yielded up His spirit
- The veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.
- The earth quaked, and the rocks were split.
- The graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; and coming out of the graves after His resurrection, they went into the holy city and appeared to many.
- When the centurion and those with him, who were guarding Jesus, saw the earthquake and the things that had happened, they feared greatly, saying, “Truly this was the Son of God!”
- (Matthew 27:50-54) This supports ① and ③.
- Jesus was risen from the dead (Matthew 28:1-10). This was as Jesus foretold (Matthew 16:21). This supports ①, ② and ③.
- His crucifixion and resurrection are the fulfilment of Isaiah 53. This supports ① and ③.
Jesus, the Exact Representation of the Father and the Only Way to Him
John 8:19–24 (NKJV)
19 Then they said to Him, “Where is Your Father?”
Jesus answered, “You know neither Me nor My Father. If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also.”
20 These words Jesus spoke in the treasury, as He taught in the temple; and no one laid hands on Him, for His hour had not yet come.
21 Then Jesus said to them again, “I am going away, and you will seek Me, and will die in your sin. Where I go you cannot come.”
22 So the Jews said, “Will He kill Himself, because He says, ‘Where I go you cannot come’?” 23 And He said to them, “You are from beneath; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world. 24 Therefore I said to you that you will die in your sins; for if you do not believe that I am He, you will die in your sins.”
Message
Jesus was not alone, but He was with the Father who sent Him (John 8:16b). The Pharisees asked Jesus, “Where is Your Father?” (19) Jesus answered them that Jesus is the image of the invisible Father (Section I) and the only way to the Father (Section II).
I. Jesus, the Exact Representation of the Father (19, 20)
See v19a.
19a Then they said to Him, “Where is Your Father?”
This question may be in response to what Jesus has said in John 8:16b (“I am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent me.”). Jesus answered in v19b.
19b Jesus answered, “You know neither Me nor My Father. If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also.”
John 14:7-11 gives additional information about this:
- He who has seen Jesus has seen the Father (John 14:9b).
- Jesus is in the Father, and the Father in Jesus (John 14:10a).
- The words that Jesus speaks to them He does not speak on His own authority; but the Father who dwells in Him does the works (John 14:10b).
- Jesus is in the Father, and the Father in Jesus (John 14:10a).
Jesus is the image of the invisible Father (Colossians 1:14a NKJV) and the exact representation of His being (Hebrews 1:3 NIV).
See v20.
20 These words Jesus spoke in the treasury, as He taught in the temple; and no one laid hands on Him, for His hour had not yet come.
The Father put ‘times’ or ‘seasons’ in His own authority, and they are unknown to us (Acts 1:7). ‘His hour’ (of the arrest, trial and death) set by the Father had not yet come. Therefore, events such as His arrest, trial or death related to ‘His hour’ couldn’t happen.
II. Jesus, the Only Way to the Father (21-24)
See v21.
21 Then Jesus said to them again, “I am going away, and you will seek Me, and will die in your sin. Where I go you cannot come.”
Jesus said the words similar to this verse in John 7:33-34. In v21, ‘and will die in your sin’ is additionally mentioned by Jesus. We can think that ‘dying in one’s sin’ and ‘inability to come to where Jesus goes (the heaven, or where the Father is)’ are related.
Jesus said a similar thing (“Where I go you cannot come”) to His disciples in John 13:33 NKJV.
33 Little children, I shall be with you a little while longer. You will seek Me; and as I said to the Jews, ‘Where I am going, you cannot come,’ so now I say to you.
But Jesus will come again and receive His disciples to Himself (John 14:3b NKJV).
3b I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also.
Jesus is the way to the Father (John 14:4) and the only way to the Father (John 14:6).
See v22-23.
22 So the Jews said, “Will He kill Himself, because He says, ‘Where I go you cannot come’?” 23 And He said to them, “You are from beneath; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world.
Jesus was with the Father in heaven before He was born on earth. Jesus is the heavenly man while we are earthly men just like the first man Adam. John, who came to witness Jesus, taught the superiority of the heavenly man, Jesus (=He who comes from above, He who comes from heaven) in John 3:31-36. See John 3:31-32a, 34-36.
SUPERIOR TO ANY AND ALL EARTHLY MEN: 31 He who comes from above is above all; he who is of the earth is earthly and speaks of the earth. He who comes from heaven is above all. 32 And what He has seen and heard, that He testifies; (John 3:31-32a NKJV)
GOD’S INITIATIVES: He is sent by God from heaven to earth (John 3:34a NLT).
- UNLIMITED HOLY SPIRIT: God gives Him the Spirit without limit (John 3:34b NLT)
- SPEAKING THE WORD OF GOD: and so He speaks God’s word (John 3:34b NLT).
- THE POWER OF RESURRECTION AND THE AUTHORITY OF JUDGEMENT: The Father loves His Son and has put everything into His hands (John 3:35 NLT).
- LIFE OR WRATH: Anyone who believes in God’s Son has eternal life (John 3:36a NLT); and he who does not believe the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him (John 3:36b NKJV).
See v24.
24 Therefore I said to you that you will die in your sins; for if you do not believe that I am He, you will die in your sins.”
‘You will die in your sins’ was already mentioned once by Jesus in v21. This consequence is the result of their unbelief in Jesus (24b). The two different consequences are also taught in John 3:36. Jesus, the heavenly man is above all (=superior to any and all earthly men). How important to believe in the heavenly man, Jesus!
Jesus who knows His origin and destiny has God the Father as His co-witness
John 8:13–18 (NKJV)
13 The Pharisees therefore said to Him, “You bear witness of Yourself; Your witness is not true.”
14 Jesus answered and said to them, “Even if I bear witness of Myself, My witness is true, for I know where I came from and where I am going; but you do not know where I come from and where I am going. 15 You judge according to the flesh; I judge no one. 16 And yet if I do judge, My judgment is true; for I am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent Me. 17 It is also written in your law that the testimony of two men is true. 18 I am One who bears witness of Myself, and the Father who sent Me bears witness of Me.”
Message
Jesus said, “I am the light of the world.” in John 8:12a. Jesus gave them the additional information in John 8:12b.
12b “He who follows Me shall not walk in darkness, but have the light of life.”
I. Jesus who knows where He came from and where He is going (and the destiny of His followers) (13-14)
What is the reply of the Pharisees? See v13.
13 The Pharisees therefore said to Him, “You bear witness of Yourself; Your witness is not true.”
They said what Jesus had said in John 5:31 (“If I bear witness of Myself, My witness is not true.”) to challenge Him. It is because the law requires two or three witnesses to establish a matter (17, Deuteronomy 19:15, 17:6). What is the reply of Jesus See v14.
14 Jesus answered and said to them, “Even if I bear witness of Myself, My witness is true, for I know where I came from and where I am going; but you do not know where I come from and where I am going.
Contrary to John 5:31, this time Jesus said, “Even if I bear witness of Myself, My witness is true.” (14a). The reason that John 8:12b is true is because He knows where He came from and where He is going. So, He can tell the destiny of the person ‘following’ Him. Where He came from is God and where He is going is God.
II. Jesus who has God the Father as His co-witness (15-18)
The reason that His claim about Himself (‘the light of the world’) in John 8:12a is true is written in v15 ~ 18. See v15.
15 You judge according to the flesh; I judge no one.
Jesus pointed out how they judge others (‘according to the flesh’). They judge ‘according to appearance’ (John 7:24). See John 7:24 NKJV.
24 Do not judge according to appearance, but judge with righteous judgment.”
Jesus judges no one according to the flesh (or appearance) (15b). Jesus taught, “Do not judge others, and you will not be judged.” (Matthew 7:1, Luke 6:37a). He also said, “Do not condemn others, or it will all come back against you.” (Luke 6:37b). In v13, they were judging Jesus. But Jesus was not doing anything like them and so He said, “I judge no one.” Jesus sees us with the love of God. And love covers all sins (Proverbs 10:12b). He accepts us as we are. And we can come to Him as we are. See v16.
16 And yet if I do judge, My judgment is true; for I am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent Me.
Even if Jesus does judge, His judgment is true because He is not alone but with the Father (16), forming two witnesses (See 17, 18). See v17.
17 It is also written in your law that the testimony of two men is true.
The relevant law is written in Deuteronomy 19:15, 17:6. Jesus made judgment about Himself in John 8:12b (“I am the light of the world.”). Why is this true? See v18.
18 I am One who bears witness of Myself, and the Father who sent Me bears witness of Me.”
It is because there are two witnesses, Jesus and the Father, and the law confirms the testimony of two men is true.
